What are developmental disabilities?
Developmental disability is a lifelong condition described by having mental and physical impairments. People with developmental disabilities usually manifest symptoms before they are 18 years old.
This condition affects the way they function every day. Parents that have kids with disabilities often worry about their children?s future, particularly their capacity to be independent, self-sufficient, mobile, and expressive.
Some developmental disabilities include mental retardation, autism spectrum disorders, genetic chromosomal disorders, Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum.
Developmental disabilities could be grouped into three categories: mild, moderate, and profound and severe. Folks that fall within the mild category can easily still lead a normal life. They could live independently and can even acquire lifelong employment. They take workshops and community socialization training to be able to function well in society.
People that belong to the moderate category usually need a strong support system from their families and community agencies.
People that fall in the severe category have high levels of dependence and could need life-long support. They require intensive support as their mastery of daily living or ADLS is limited, or in certain cases, non-existent. Those who fall in this category experience medical complications such as seizures, difficulty in swallowing, and speech impairments.
Below are some factors that can cause developmental disabilities:
-Severe physical abuse which may have brought about a brain injury and affected a child?s learning abilities
-Infection during and after birth
-Nutrition problems during pregnancy
-Chromosome and genes abnormality
- Substance abuse during pregnancy. Drugs, alcohol and smoking can cause developmental disability.
-Extreme prematurity or birth well before the expected date
How do you take care of children with disabilities?
You must not be disheartened when you?ve got a child who?s got disabilities. Keep in mind that even if you will face a lot of difficulties, you?re not alone. You?ll always have a strong support group in your family and friends .You?ll find institutions to help you with the problem you have.
Below are some tips that will help you care for your special child:
-Remember that they?re still children
Kids with disabilities require love, acceptance, opportunities and chances to succeed like other children. Focus on your child?s individual strengths instead of their problems.
-Ask questions to the right people
You need to ask therapists along with other medical professionals in case you are unsure of how to provide proper care for your child. You must ask them as much questions as you need.
You must also keep communication lines open just in case you may want to contact them for further guidance.
-Look for a suitable physical therapist
Each child is unique. Let the child meet a physical therapist that has enough experience in taking care of kids with special needs. Get together with them and do a thorough investigation. Ask about their background, qualifications, and ethics. This should help you decide if this therapist could work for you.
-Develop a good plan
Go over your day-to-day activities with the chosen therapist and produce a plan to address your child?s needs.
-Relax and be comfortable
Learn to introduce your kids to other people well. Bear in mind that others look at you for cues on how they ought to act. You ought to be positive and comfortable so that they will be as well.
Katherine Briggs is a physical therapist who deals with patients that have developmental disabilities and knows how to look after children with disabilities.
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Source: http://www.toparticlesworld.com/how-to-deal-with-developmental-disabilities/
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